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"Culture
wars" Profile
Subverting
the Disney Legacy
How Michael
Eisner Has Transformed the "Magic
Kingdom"
by
Mark
Weber
For more than 40 years, the company founded
and built by Walt Disney offered popular,
well-crafted entertainment that upheld American
values and traditions. Its films and television
programming - even if sometimes sugary -
epitomized, to use the much-mocked phrase,
wholesome family entertainment.
It was the work largely of one man, Walter
Elias Disney (1901-1966), a gifted illustrator,
brilliant filmmaker and genial entrepreneur who
left a lasting mark on American popular culture.
His cartoon characters, animated films, and
amusement parks, are recognized around the
world.
In 1928 he launched the beloved Mickey Mouse
character in an animated film, "Steamboat
Willie," that became an immediate hit. In the
decades that followed, Disney dominated
animation art with such innovative and hugely
popular films as "Snow White and the Seven
Dwarfs" (1937), "Pinocchio" (1940), "Fantasia"
(1940), and "Bambi" (1942). He also oversaw the
production of such enduring feature films as
"Treasure Island" (1950), "Robin Hood" (1952),
"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" (1954), "The
Swiss Family Robinson" (1960), "The
Absent-Minded Professor" (1960), and "Mary
Poppins" (1964).
Politically conservative and ardently
anti-Communist, the hard-working Disney was
habitually involved in every stage of production
and management. He and his work were honored
with 39 Academy Awards, and hundreds of other
awards and tributes.
Under
New Management
A period of stagnation that followed the
founder's death came to an end in September 1984
when Michael Eisner became the Disney company's
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Eisner
moved quickly to install fellow Jews in top
positions throughout the Disney operation, and
soon Hollywood's last gentile-run studio passed
into Jewish hands.
As media critic Michael Medved has pointed
out, "The famous Disney organization, which was
founded by Walt Disney, a gentile Midwesterner
who allegedly harbored anti-Semitic attitudes,
now features Jewish personnel in nearly all its
most powerful positions." ("Jews Run Hollywood.
So What?," Moment magazine, August 1996.)
Under the new management, Disney company sales
and profits soared, and the revitalized company
reclaimed a leading place in the entertainment
world.
A
Mighty Media Empire
With its acquisition in 1995 of Capital
Cities/ ABC, Disney became the world's largest
entertainment company. The Walt Disney Company
today is a sprawling and highly profitable
international business empire. (Revenue for
fiscal year 1998 was $23 billion, and net income
$1.9 billion.) With major holdings in film,
television, radio and publishing, the company
has a tremendous impact on the mindset and
behavior of hundreds of millions around the
globe.
Through Walt Disney Pictures (headed by Joe
Roth), Touchstone Pictures, Hollywood Pictures,
Miramax (run by the Weinstein brothers), and
Caravan Pictures, it is one of the world's
largest film producers and distributors.
Through the 1995 merger, Disney acquired the
ABC Television network, which owns ten
television stations outright. It also has 225
affiliated TV stations in the United States, and
is part owner of several European television
companies. Among its other TV holdings are Walt
Disney Television, Touchstone Television, and
Buena Vista Television. Disney also controls
three major cable television networks with more
than 100 million subscribers: ESPN (headed by
Steven Bornstein), Lifetime Television, and Arts
& Entertainment (A&E and the History
Channel).
Through its 1995 ABC acquisition, Disney owns
26 AM and FM radio stations, and has more than
3,300 ABC radio affiliates. The company also
owns daily newspapers and glossy consumer
magazines (including Discover), and
Hyperion Press book publishers.
In addition to Disneyland - the "Magic
Kingdom" amusement park in southern California
opened by Walt Disney in 1955 - the company
today owns Disney World (Florida), Epcot Center,
Tokyo Disneyland, and Euro Disney (France), as
well as the "Mighty Ducks" hockey team and the
"Anaheim Angels" baseball team. Each year Disney
also sells well over a billion dollars worth of
consumer products - toys, books and clothing -
through more than 500 Disney stores.
Wealthy
and Machiavellian
Michael D. Eisner, born in 1942 into a
well-to-do Jewish family, was raised on
Manhattan's Upper East Side and educated in
private schools. His father was a Harvard lawyer
who served as a highranking official in
President Eisenhower's administration.
As Disney chairman, Eisner has been
fabulously - some might say obscenely -
compensated. His annual base salary of $750,000
is only a small portion of his Disney income,
which is mostly from stock option profits. In
1993, for example, Eisner's total compensation
was a staggering $203 million, while in 1997 be
exercised options on 21.9 million shares for a
profit of $550 million.
Since 1984, chairman Eisner has received
nearly $1 billion from Disney, including
base salary, bonuses, and stock options (Los
Angeles Times, Dec. 4, 1997). In January
1997 be signed a ten-year extension contract
with the company valued at some $200
million.
Eisner has cultivated a public image of
himself as friendly, trustworthy, and even
boyish. But those who know him well regard him
as treacherous and Machiavellian. David Geffen,
a fellow Hollywood mogul who has known Eisner
well for years, said of him in a 1995 interview:
"Michael is a liar. And anyone who has dealt
with him, genuinely dealt with him, knows he's a
liar."
Cultural
Revolution
Since 1984, Michael Eisner and his colleagues
have refashioned Hollywood's most culturally
conservative and family-oriented studio into one
of its most culturally seditious and
anti-traditional. In doing so, they betrayed the
founder's legacy, degraded his values, and
demeaned the company's defining spirit.
Under Eisner's direction, the Disney company
has turned out motion pictures packed with
graphic violence and killing (such as "Pulp
Fiction"), as well as rock music albums loaded
with gross obscenities (such as "Insane Clown
Posse" by "The Great Malenko" "hip hop"
band).
Even Commentary, the magazine of the
American Jewish Committee (March 1998), was
moved to lament: "If the old Disney tells us
something inspiriting about who we were not so
very long ago, the new and even more hugely
lucrative Disney is just another signpost
marking our long, steep cultural descent."
'Pink
Triangle' Disney
While support for homosexuals has been
widespread in Hollywood for years, under Eisner
the Disney company - in the words of the
American Family Association - has become "one of
the leading promoters of the homosexual
lifestyle, as well as the homosexual political
and social agenda in America today." Eisner
himself is a board member of "Hollywood
Supporters," an influential and aggressive
homosexual advocacy organization. The Disney
company advertises in homosexual publications
such as Out magazine, and has given
financial support to at least one benefit for
the "National Gay and Lesbian Task Force."
In 1996, actress Ellen DeGeneres "came out"
as openly homosexual, both personally and as the
lead character on the "Ellen" sitcom series,
broadcast on the Eisner-controlled ABC
television network. Eisner introduced insurance
benefits for same-gender partners of Disney's
homosexual employees. For some years now, he has
sanctioned "Gay Day" at Disney World, an event
that each year draws throngs of boisterous "in
your face" homosexuals.
"In the interest of full disclosure," quipped
Boston Herald columnist Don Feder,
"Disney should change its corporate logo to show
a pink triangle flying over Cinderella's
castle." He went on to refer to Disneyland as
"The Magic Kink-dom."
Assault
Against Christianity
Under Eisner, the Disney company has waged a
"cultural war" against Christianity, scorning
the religious sensibilities of the vast majority
of Americans.
In a 1995 statement, the American Catholic
Lawyers Association indignantly declared
We all remember the Disney Company
from the days when it produced films your
children could actually watch without losing
their innocence - films which showed a decent
respect for Christianity and Christian
values. But that was before Mr. Michael
Eisner took the helm of the Disney
conglomerate. Now the Disney Company has
joined the rest of Hollywood in obsessively
attacking the Catholic Church and pumping
R-rated filth into our culture - under cover
of its subsidiary, Miramax Films, whose
co-chairmen are Bob and Harvey Weinstein.
A particularly offensive example of the
Eisner/Disney assault is "Priest," a 1995 motion
picture released by the company's Miramax
subsidiary. It tells the story of four Roman
Catholic clergymen: one is homosexual, another
is alcoholic, a third has a mistress, and the
fourth is insane.
One of the strongest voices protesting this
movie, and Disney's anti-Christian productions
generally, has been that of the Catholic League
for Religious and Civil Rights, a New York-based
civil rights organization. "Priest," said League
president William Donahue, "displays the most
profound hostility to the Catholic Church that I
have seen in the last 15 years of reviewing
movies." Eisner, Donahue added, would never
approve a film that similarly portrays depraved
Jewish rabbis or morally bankrupt homosexuals,
or which contains cruel caricatures of
African-Americans.
Anti-Arab
Reflecting the Zionist sentiments of its top
management, the Eisner-run Disney company has
produced a number of anti-Arab motion pictures
in recent years. In a 1994 movie, "The Return of
Jafar," for example, hook-nosed Arabs are
referred to as "desert skunks." "The Father of
the Bride, Part II" (1995), includes a loathsome
Arab-American character named Habib (played,
ironically, by Eugene Levy). "Kazaam" (1996),
produced by Disney's Touchstone pictures,
includes an assortment of villainous Arab
characters, including a black marketer named
Malik. Other recent anti-Arab Disney films
include "In the Army Now" and "GI Jane".
In August 1996 the American-Arab
Anti-Discrimination Committee organized a
demonstration outside the Disney studios to
protest the company's pattern of anti-Arab
productions.
White
America Under Fire
For some years now, Hollywood and American
television have churned out numerous films and
television productions that distort
European-American history and disparage white
America's racial-cultural heritage. Under
Eisner, Disney has moved to the forefront of
this "politically correct" assault.
Among the recent Disney films that
misrepresent and malign America's European
heritage has been "Pocahontas," a 1995 animated
film that portrays Indians ("native Americans")
as liberated, nature-loving, wise and noble,
while depicting Europeans as narrow-minded,
ignorant, bigoted and greedy
Under the "Hollywood Records" label,
Eisner/Disney has issued CD albums with
anti-white lyrics, including one by black "rap"
singer "Prince Akeem," who blames black poverty
on a "white conspiracy". In April 1996 Eisner
fired New York City's most popular radio talk
show host, Bob Grant, from his job at
Disney-owned WABC for allegedly white racist
rhetoric.
'Economic
War'
Some of the millions of Americans whom Eisner
and his colleagues have affronted are fighting
back. Most notably, the nation's two largest
Christian groups - the Roman Catholics and the
Southern Baptists - have declared "economic war"
against Eisner/Disney.
In 1996 the Catholic League for Religious and
Civil Rights announced a "nationwide charge
against Disney, making use of every legal means
available - from boycotts to stockholder
revolts," to pressure the company into ending
its hostility to Christianity and Catholicism.
Roman Catholic dioceses across the country and
the Catholic fraternal association Knights of
Columbus sold off millions of dollars in Disney
stock.
The Southern Baptists - with 16 million
members, the largest Protestant denomination in
the United States -voted overwhelmingly in 1996
and again in 1997 to boycott Disney films and
products. The group cited the company's trashing
of traditional and family values, and in
particular its support for homosexuality.
The Assemblies of God church - an evangelical
Christian denomination with 2.5 million members
- launched its own anti-Disney boycott campaign
in 1996. It criticized the company for
"abandoning the commitment to strong moral
values."
Such boycott efforts seem to have had little
lasting impact, however, because Disney company
products and services are so widely available,
often under non-Disney labels, because
pre-Eisner Disney images are still so beloved,
and, more generally, because of public
apathy.
Seductive
and Dangerous
Because Eisner and the others who run the
motion picture and television industries are
able to shape the public's barely conscious
basic assumptions about life and society,
thereby profoundly influencing the thinking and
actions of millions, they wield greater power
than even our elected lawmakers.
A lust for profits does not adequately
explain the social-cultural agenda of Eisner and
the others who control the American media.
Rather, they seem driven by priorities that are
fundamentally hostile to this nation's most
vital traditions and basic values.
Precisely because the Eisners of Hollywood
and New York beguilingly pose as friends, they
are more insidious, and ultimately more
dangerous, than even a military threat from a
foreign power.
Eisner's transformation of Disney parallels,
and contributes to, the cultural, social and
political transformation of the United States as
a whole. Like America's political leaders,
Eisner and his Disney colleagues reassuringly
display familiar symbols and trademarks from an
earlier era, exploiting reputations and
good-will painstakingly built up over decades.
Those who patronize Disney are reassured that
such beloved symbols as Mickey Mouse and Snow
White are still in place, just as millions of
credulous Americans are reassured about the
future of the United States because such icons
as the American flag and the US Constitution are
still in place. But in each case, the spirit
that gave life to these venerable symbols has
been driven out by a very different one - a
spirit that has not yet dared to show its real
face, or speak its real name.
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